Best Pdf Editor In 2026 Top 10 Tools Compared Ecommerce Paradise

Dr. Aris Thorne
-
best pdf editor in 2026 top 10 tools compared ecommerce paradise

PDFs are the default format for contracts, invoices, proposals, tax forms, shipping documents, and virtually every official business document you will encounter running an ecommerce or dropshipping business. The problem is that PDFs were originally designed to be read, not edited — which means every time you need to fill in a form, add a signature, merge documents, or make a quick text change, you are at the mercy of whatever tool you have available. The right PDF editor eliminates that friction entirely.

Whether you need to sign supplier contracts, fill out tax forms, annotate documents for your team, send client proposals for e-signature, merge monthly reports, or convert PDFs to editable Word documents — the best PDF editors handle all of it in minutes without printing, scanning, or jumping between five different tools. This guide covers the ten best PDF editors in 2026, evaluated on editing capability, ease of use, signing and form tools, integrations, pricing, and practical value for entrepreneurs and small business operators who need to move fast with documents.

What to Look For in a PDF Editor Core editing tools: Can you edit existing text, add new content, insert images, and rearrange pages directly? Not all PDF editors support true text editing — some only let you annotate over content without modifying the underlying document. eSignature and form filling: For business operators, signing contracts and filling forms is the highest-frequency PDF task. Look for platforms with clean signing workflows, signature request sending, and proper form field detection.

Cloud and browser access: Browser-based editors eliminate the need to download and manage software across devices. For remote workers, digital nomads, and operators who work across multiple machines, browser-first access is a significant practical advantage. Integrations: Google Drive, Dropbox, Gmail, and Microsoft 365 integrations determine how smoothly PDF editing fits into an existing workflow. The less friction between your storage and your PDF editor, the faster documents get processed. Pricing model: Free plans with limited use are available on most platforms. Paid plans range from $7 to $30 per month.

For business operators who process documents regularly, a paid plan quickly pays for itself in time saved versus workarounds. The 10 Best PDF Editors in 2026 1. DocHub — Best for Google Drive Users and Everyday Business Documents DocHub is the best browser-based PDF editor for entrepreneurs, ecommerce operators, and small business owners who need to edit, sign, fill, and share PDF documents without leaving their existing workflow.

It is particularly well-suited for Google Drive users — DocHub integrates directly into Google Drive and Gmail, letting you open any PDF or document from Drive, edit it in DocHub, and save it back without ever downloading a file. The editing suite covers everything a typical business operator needs: adding text and annotations, filling form fields, inserting images and checkboxes, merging and splitting documents, rearranging pages, and applying electronic signatures.

The eSignature workflow is clean and practical — you can sign documents yourself, send them to others for signature, and track completion all within the platform. DocHub’s free plan is genuinely useful, providing access to 2,000 documents, five eSignatures, and three sign requests per day — enough for casual business use without spending a dollar. The Pro plan at $10 per user per month removes all limits and adds a wide font library, drop-down menus for PDF forms, and enhanced team sharing features.

TechRadar described DocHub as “a true gem, delivering comprehensive functionality without burdening users with unnecessary expenses.” For dropshipping operators managing supplier contracts, purchase agreements, customs forms, and business documents on the go, DocHub’s browser-based access means you can process any document from any device without installing software or managing file compatibility issues. Best for: Google Drive and Gmail users, small business operators, dropshipping entrepreneurs managing contracts and forms, remote workers who need browser-based access on any device. Pricing: Free plan available. Pro from $10/user/month.

Standout features: - Direct Google Drive and Gmail integration — open and save PDFs without downloading - Full editing suite: text, images, annotations, form fields, checkboxes - Clean eSignature workflow with send-for-signature and tracking - Merge, split, and rearrange PDF pages - Browser-based — no software installation required - AI-powered document summarization and auto-fill tools - Free plan supports 2,000 documents and 5 eSignatures per day 2.

Adobe Acrobat Pro — Best for Professional-Grade PDF Power Users Adobe Acrobat Pro is the industry standard against which every other PDF editor on this list is measured. It is the most feature-complete PDF tool available — covering creation, editing, conversion, reviewing, security, OCR, accessibility compliance, print production, and enterprise-level document management. Adobe invented the PDF format, and Acrobat Pro remains the deepest and most capable implementation of it.

For designers, legal professionals, print production teams, and enterprise users who need to manage CMYK color profiles, bleed lines, high-resolution layers, PDF/A archiving, redaction, and advanced security features, Acrobat Pro has no peer. The recent interface redesign makes it significantly more navigable than previous versions, and the AI assistant — which summarizes documents, answers questions about content, and extracts key details — adds a practical productivity layer on top of the core editing suite. The trade-off is price and complexity.

At $23.99 per month, Acrobat Pro costs significantly more than most alternatives on this list. For business operators whose primary PDF tasks are signing contracts, filling forms, and making occasional edits, most of Acrobat’s advanced capabilities go unused and the price is difficult to justify. For creative professionals, enterprise teams, and anyone in the Adobe Creative Cloud ecosystem, however, the integration with InDesign, Photoshop, and Illustrator makes Acrobat an essential part of the workflow.

Best for: Designers, creative professionals, enterprise teams, legal and compliance workflows, print production, and anyone already in the Adobe Creative Cloud ecosystem. Pricing: From $23.99/month. AI Assistant add-on $4.99/month. Standout features: - The most comprehensive PDF feature set available - Full text and image editing, OCR, and conversion - AI assistant for summarization, Q&A, and key detail extraction - Advanced security: passwords, permissions, redaction, and encryption - Print production tools: CMYK, bleed, preflight - Seamless Creative Cloud integration with InDesign, Photoshop, Illustrator - E-signature with Acrobat Sign 3.

Smallpdf — Best Lightweight Browser-Based PDF Tool Smallpdf is the most accessible browser-based PDF platform available, with 30+ tools for converting, compressing, merging, splitting, signing, and editing PDF files through a clean, minimal interface that requires no software installation. It is designed for users who need to complete specific document tasks quickly without learning a complex interface or paying for capabilities they will never use.

The platform covers the full range of everyday PDF tasks: compress a large PDF for email, convert a Word document to PDF, merge multiple files into one, split a single PDF into sections, add page numbers, rotate pages, sign documents, and fill forms. For each task, the interface is purpose-built and frictionless — select the tool, upload the file, complete the action, download the result.

The Pro plan adds OCR for extracting text from scanned documents, batch processing for handling multiple files simultaneously, and AI-powered tools including PDF summarization, translation, and document chat. Google Workspace and Dropbox integration rounds out the cloud connectivity. Smallpdf is the right choice when you need browser-based PDF tools that just work, without the learning curve of a full-featured editor. Best for: Entrepreneurs and small business owners who need fast, browser-based PDF tools for common tasks — converting, compressing, merging, signing, and filling forms. Pricing: Free plan available.

Pro from $12/month. Team plans from $7/user/month. Standout features: - 30+ purpose-built PDF tools in a clean, minimal interface - Browser-based — works on any device with no installation - OCR for extracting text from scanned documents (Pro) - AI tools: summarization, translation, document chat (Pro) - Google Workspace and Dropbox integration - 256-bit TLS encryption, ISO/IEC 27001 certified, GDPR compliant 4.

Foxit PDF Editor — Best Adobe Acrobat Alternative for Power Users Foxit PDF Editor is the strongest full-featured alternative to Adobe Acrobat, offering a comparable professional toolset at a significantly lower price point. The Microsoft Office-style ribbon interface groups editing tools in a familiar, intuitive layout that professionals already know how to navigate — a meaningful usability advantage over Acrobat’s menu structure for new users.

The feature set covers everything professional users need: full content editing, review and markup, form creation and filling, signing support, permissions and password protection, hyperlinks, image insertion, and format conversion. The business tier adds AI-powered Smart Redaction, eSign capabilities, and 150GB of cloud storage. Foxit has been building PDF tools for decades and counts high-profile enterprise clients across legal, government, and financial sectors. For business operators who want Acrobat-level capability without Acrobat pricing, Foxit delivers the deepest feature set at the best value in the professional segment.

The option for a perpetual license (pay once, own forever) is also available for users who prefer not to manage ongoing subscriptions. Best for: Power users and business professionals who need a full-featured Acrobat alternative at lower cost; teams that want advanced editing, redaction, and eSign without paying Adobe prices. Pricing: From $129.99/year for individuals. Business plan $159.99/year.

Standout features: - Comprehensive editing: text, images, forms, hyperlinks, and more - Microsoft Office-style ribbon interface for intuitive navigation - AI-powered Smart Redaction on business tier - eSign and form management with business tier - 150GB cloud storage on business plans - Perpetual license option available - Trusted by enterprise legal, government, and financial clients 5.

Nitro PDF Pro — Best for Business Teams and Document Workflows Nitro PDF Pro is a professional-grade PDF editor positioned specifically for business teams who need to create, edit, convert, sign, and share documents at scale. The interface is clean and immediately navigable, with a strong focus on workflow efficiency — creating PDFs from any file format, converting PDFs to editable Word and Excel documents, managing approvals, and processing documents with team members.

Nitro’s eSignature platform (Nitro Sign) is integrated directly into the editor, providing a complete end-to-end document workflow from creation through signed delivery without switching tools. Unlimited cloud storage for saving and archiving documents makes it particularly well-suited for teams managing large volumes of contracts, proposals, and business documents. The pricing is competitive for a full-featured professional editor, and the combination of editing depth, team collaboration features, and integrated signing makes Nitro a strong choice for business operators who process significant document volumes and need a cohesive team solution.

Best for: Business teams managing contracts, proposals, and approval workflows; operators who need integrated editing and eSignature in a single platform. Pricing: From $19.99/user/month (annual billing). Standout features: - Professional editing: text, images, pages, and form fields - Convert PDFs to Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and other formats - Nitro Sign integrated eSignature platform - Unlimited cloud storage for document management - Team collaboration and workflow management tools - Create PDFs from any file format 6.

Wondershare PDFelement — Best for Beginners and Casual Business Users Wondershare PDFelement is one of the most accessible full-featured PDF editors available — a clean, user-friendly interface that makes advanced PDF editing approachable for users who do not have a technical background or experience with professional PDF tools. The feature set is comprehensive: editing text, images, and pages; creating and filling forms; OCR for scanned documents; batch processing; eSignature; password protection; and PDF conversion in both directions.

An AI assistant handles document summarization, translation, and content rewriting — useful for business operators who regularly work with supplier documents, contracts, or international business materials. PDFelement is available as both a desktop application and a cloud-based tool, giving users the choice between installed software for offline use and browser access for on-the-go editing. The pricing is among the most competitive for a full-featured editor with AI tools included.

Best for: Beginners and casual business users who want a full-featured PDF editor with a gentle learning curve and AI tools at an accessible price point. Pricing: From $79.99/year for individuals. Teams pricing available. Standout features: - Clean, beginner-friendly interface with professional capabilities - AI assistant for summarization, translation, and content rewriting - OCR for extracting text from scanned documents - Batch processing for handling multiple files - Available as desktop app and cloud tool - eSignature, form creation, and password protection 7.

pdfFiller — Best All-in-One PDF Editor for Small Business Admin pdfFiller is the best all-around PDF editor specifically for small business administrative work — handling editing, signing, form templates, and document storage in one cloud-based system built for the kind of paperwork-heavy workflows that characterize small business operations. The platform shines for repetitive document tasks: filling and sending the same contract template to multiple clients, managing tax forms, processing supplier agreements, storing signed documents for record keeping, and sending documents for e-signature with tracking.

The template library and document storage system turn pdfFiller into a lightweight document management platform rather than just a PDF editor. AI tools added in recent iterations handle document summarization, auto-fill suggestions, and repetitive admin task acceleration — reducing the manual effort on high-frequency document types. For dropshipping operators managing supplier onboarding paperwork, client service agreements, and business forms, pdfFiller provides a complete administrative document hub. Best for: Small business owners with high volumes of repetitive document work — contracts, forms, agreements, and business paperwork processed regularly.

Pricing: From $8/month (annual billing). Free trial available. Standout features: - Template system for repeating the same document workflow efficiently - Document storage for signed and completed files - AI-powered auto-fill and summarization tools - eSignature with tracking and completion notifications - Form library including tax forms, legal templates, and business documents - Cloud-based with no installation required 8.

PDF24 Creator — Best Free PDF Editor for Windows PDF24 Creator is the strongest completely free PDF editor available for Windows users, offering an extensive feature set with no subscription, no watermarks on the free tier, and no hidden limits for most common PDF tasks. For entrepreneurs and small business operators who need reliable PDF tools without a monthly expense, PDF24 is an exceptional starting point.

The tool covers the full range of standard PDF operations: merge, split, compress, convert, rotate, add page numbers, add watermarks, protect with passwords, create PDFs from any application, and basic annotation. The interface is utilitarian rather than polished, and some more advanced editing tasks require the online tools at PDF24.org rather than the desktop application — but for a free tool, the coverage is remarkable.

The online version at PDF24.org extends coverage to browser-based tools accessible from any device, making PDF24 a viable option for basic PDF tasks even on Mac, mobile, and devices where the Windows application cannot be installed. Best for: Budget-conscious operators on Windows who need reliable free PDF tools for everyday tasks without paying for a subscription. Pricing: Free. No subscription required.

Standout features: - Completely free with no watermarks or paywalls on most features - Merge, split, compress, convert, rotate, and protect PDFs - Create PDFs from any Windows application via virtual printer - Online version accessible from any browser and device - Regular updates with an actively maintained feature set - No account required for basic use 9.

Sejda PDF Editor — Best for Quick Online PDF Edits Without an Account Sejda is a browser-based PDF editor that prioritizes speed and accessibility for quick editing tasks — no account required for basic use, no software to install, and a clean interface that gets you into an editing session within seconds of landing on the site. The tool supports true PDF text editing (modifying existing text in the document, not just overlaying annotations), along with image insertion, page management, form filling, e-signatures, adding hyperlinks, compression, and conversion.

The free tier allows three tasks per hour and documents up to 50MB and 200 pages — generous limits for occasional use. For business operators who need to make quick edits to a contract or form without logging into a full platform or waiting for software to load, Sejda’s frictionless access is a meaningful practical advantage. The paid plan removes limits and adds batch processing for handling multiple documents simultaneously.

Best for: Operators who need fast, no-account-required online PDF editing for occasional tasks; anyone who wants to make quick text edits to existing PDFs without a subscription. Pricing: Free plan available (3 tasks/hour). Premium from $7.50/month. Standout features: - True text editing of existing PDF content (not just annotation overlay) - No account required for basic free use - Browser-based with no software installation - Form filling, e-signatures, image insertion, and page management - Compression, conversion, and merge/split tools - Batch processing on paid plans 10.

PDF Expert — Best PDF Editor for Mac and iOS Users PDF Expert is the leading PDF editor for Mac and iOS, built specifically for Apple’s ecosystem with a native design that integrates naturally with macOS and iPadOS interfaces. It is faster, lighter, and more intuitive on Apple hardware than Adobe Acrobat, making it the preferred choice for Mac-based entrepreneurs, freelancers, and professionals who need capable PDF editing without the weight of an enterprise tool.

The editing suite covers text modification, image insertion and resizing, annotation and markup, form filling, digital signature, password protection, and PDF conversion. The reading experience is particularly refined — multiple layout options, day, night, and sepia viewing modes, and smooth rendering that makes long-form document review comfortable on both Mac and iPad.

For entrepreneurs and digital nomads who work primarily on Apple devices — particularly those who use iPad for on-the-go document work — PDF Expert’s native Apple ecosystem integration and Touch-optimized interface produces a significantly better experience than cross-platform tools that treat iOS as an afterthought. Best for: Mac and iOS users who want the best native PDF editing experience on Apple hardware; iPad users who annotate and review documents with Apple Pencil. Pricing: Free plan available. Pro subscription from $79.99/year.

Standout features: - Native Mac and iOS design with full Apple ecosystem integration - Fast, lightweight performance optimized for Apple hardware - Apple Pencil and Touch-optimized interface for iPad - Text editing, annotation, form filling, and digital signature - Three reading modes: day, night, and sepia - Password protection and PDF conversion How to Choose the Right PDF Editor for Your Business If you use Google Drive and need browser access: DocHub is the natural choice — it integrates directly into Google Drive and Gmail, covers signing and editing without leaving your existing workflow, and has a genuinely useful free tier for casual use.

If you are a creative professional or in the Adobe ecosystem: Adobe Acrobat Pro is the right tool. The Creative Cloud integration, print production tools, and enterprise-level security features justify the higher price for anyone already using InDesign, Photoshop, or Illustrator. If you want browser-based tools for quick common tasks: Smallpdf covers the 90% of PDF tasks most people actually need — converting, compressing, merging, signing, and filling — through a clean, minimal interface accessible from any device.

If you want a full-featured Acrobat alternative at lower cost: Foxit PDF Editor matches Acrobat’s professional feature set at roughly half the price, with the familiar ribbon interface making the switch straightforward. If you run a small business with high document volume: pdfFiller’s template system and document storage make it the most operationally efficient choice for businesses processing the same contract and form types repeatedly.

If you are on a budget and need Windows tools: PDF24 Creator is the best completely free option, covering all common PDF operations with no subscription required. If you are on a Mac or iPad: PDF Expert is purpose-built for Apple hardware and produces a significantly better experience than cross-platform tools on macOS and iPadOS. FAQ: Best PDF Editor in 2026 Q1: What is the best PDF editor for small business owners?

DocHub is the best PDF editor for most small business owners — it covers the full range of everyday business document tasks (editing, signing, form filling, merging, sharing), integrates directly with Google Drive and Gmail, and has a free tier that handles casual use with no upfront cost. The Pro plan at $10/user/month removes all limits and adds advanced form and team features. For business owners who process high volumes of the same contract or form type, pdfFiller’s template system adds workflow efficiency on top of the core editing tools.

Q2: Do I need to pay for a PDF editor? Not necessarily. Free options like DocHub’s free plan, PDF24 Creator (Windows), and Smallpdf’s free tier cover everyday tasks including basic editing, signing, compressing, and converting. The cases where paid plans produce meaningful value: you process more than a few documents per day, you need OCR for scanned documents, you need batch processing for multiple files, or you need to send signature requests regularly. Most business operators find that a paid plan at $8–$12/month pays for itself quickly in time saved.

Q3: What is the difference between annotating a PDF and editing it? Annotation means adding content on top of the existing PDF — highlighting text, adding sticky notes, drawing, and inserting text boxes that overlay the original document. Editing means modifying the underlying content of the PDF — changing existing text, replacing images, restructuring pages, or modifying form fields. Most free tools support annotation only. True PDF text editing is available in paid tiers on most platforms and as standard on Foxit, Nitro, PDFelement, Adobe Acrobat, and Sejda.

DocHub supports both annotation and text editing. Q4: Can I sign PDF contracts and send them for signature online? Yes — all of the platforms on this list support electronic signatures at some level. DocHub, pdfFiller, Smallpdf, Foxit, Nitro, and PDFelement all provide send-for-signature workflows where you upload a document, add signature fields, send it to recipients via email, and receive a notification when they complete it. Adobe Acrobat uses Acrobat Sign for enterprise-grade signing workflows. For most business contracts, any of these platforms produce legally valid electronic signatures.

Q5: How do PDF editing tools help with running a dropshipping business? Dropshipping operations involve a constant flow of PDF documents — supplier agreements, purchase orders, reseller certificates, customs forms, return policies, service contracts with clients, and business formation documents. A reliable PDF editor eliminates the friction of printing, signing by hand, scanning, and emailing documents back — replacing that workflow with a few clicks in a browser. DocHub is particularly useful for managing supplier and client paperwork because of its Google Drive integration and clean signing workflow.

If you are building the business infrastructure around your dropshipping store more broadly — including supplier relationships, advertising setup, and store operations — the High-Ticket Dropshipping Masterclass covers the complete model, the Supplier Directory connects you with 200+ pre-vetted suppliers, and private coaching provides personalized guidance at every stage. The Bottom Line The best PDF editor for most entrepreneurs and ecommerce operators in 2026 is DocHub — browser-based, Google Drive integrated, clean signing workflow, and genuinely useful free tier that covers everyday business document needs without monthly overhead.

Upgrade to Pro at $10/month when document volume justifies it. For users who need professional-grade depth and are in the Adobe ecosystem, Acrobat Pro remains the industry standard. For Mac and iPad users, PDF Expert is the native experience that cross-platform tools cannot match. For Windows users who need a completely free solution, PDF24 is the strongest no-cost option. And for business teams managing high volumes of contracts and approval workflows, Foxit or Nitro provide the full professional feature set at meaningfully lower cost than Adobe. Ecommerce Paradise — Lean.

Profitable. Freedom-First. 5830 E 2nd St, Ste. 7000 #715 | Casper, WY 82609 | trevor@ecommerceparadise.com | +1 307-429-0021

People Also Asked

Best%20PDF%20Editor%20in%202026%3A%20Top%2010%20Tools%20Compared%20%7C%20Ecommerce%20Paradise%3F

If%20you%20are%20on%20a%20budget%20and%20need%20Windows%20tools%3A%20PDF24%20Creator%20is%20the%20best%20completely%20free%20option%2C%20covering%20all%20common%20PDF%20operations%20with%20no%20subscription%20required.%20If%20you%20are%20on%20a%20Mac%20or%20iPad%3A%20PDF%20Expert%20is%20purpose-built%20for%20Apple%20hardware%20and%20produces%20a%20significantly%20better%20experience%20than%20cross-platform%20tools%20on%20macOS%20and%20iPadOS.%20FAQ%3A%20Best%20PDF%20Editor%20in%202026%20Q1%3A%20What%20is%20the%20best%20PDF%20editor%20for%20sm...

10%20Best%20PDF%20Editors%20In%202026%20%7C%2030+%20Personally%20Tested%20PDF%20Tools%3F

Whether%20you%20need%20to%20sign%20supplier%20contracts%2C%20fill%20out%20tax%20forms%2C%20annotate%20documents%20for%20your%20team%2C%20send%20client%20proposals%20for%20e-signature%2C%20merge%20monthly%20reports%2C%20or%20convert%20PDFs%20to%20editable%20Word%20documents%20%u2014%20the%20best%20PDF%20editors%20handle%20all%20of%20it%20in%20minutes%20without%20printing%2C%20scanning%2C%20or%20jumping%20between%20five%20different%20tools.%20This%20guide%20covers%20the%20ten%20best%20PDF%20editors%20in%202026%2C%20evaluated%20on%20editing%20cap...

10%20Best%20PDF%20Editors%20in%202026%20%28Deeply%20Tested%29%3F

For%20business%20operators%20who%20process%20documents%20regularly%2C%20a%20paid%20plan%20quickly%20pays%20for%20itself%20in%20time%20saved%20versus%20workarounds.%20The%2010%20Best%20PDF%20Editors%20in%202026%201.%20DocHub%20%u2014%20Best%20for%20Google%20Drive%20Users%20and%20Everyday%20Business%20Documents%20DocHub%20is%20the%20best%20browser-based%20PDF%20editor%20for%20entrepreneurs%2C%20ecommerce%20operators%2C%20and%20small%20business%20owners%20who%20need%20to%20edit%2C%20sign%2C%20fill%2C%20and%20share%20PDF%20documents%20withou...

The%20Best%20PDF%20Editor%20We%27ve%20Tested%20for%202026%20%7C%20PCMag%3F

If%20you%20are%20on%20a%20budget%20and%20need%20Windows%20tools%3A%20PDF24%20Creator%20is%20the%20best%20completely%20free%20option%2C%20covering%20all%20common%20PDF%20operations%20with%20no%20subscription%20required.%20If%20you%20are%20on%20a%20Mac%20or%20iPad%3A%20PDF%20Expert%20is%20purpose-built%20for%20Apple%20hardware%20and%20produces%20a%20significantly%20better%20experience%20than%20cross-platform%20tools%20on%20macOS%20and%20iPadOS.%20FAQ%3A%20Best%20PDF%20Editor%20in%202026%20Q1%3A%20What%20is%20the%20best%20PDF%20editor%20for%20sm...

Best%20PDF%20editors%202026%3A%20Premium%2C%20budget%2C%20and%20free%20options%20%7C%20PCWorld%3F

If%20you%20are%20on%20a%20budget%20and%20need%20Windows%20tools%3A%20PDF24%20Creator%20is%20the%20best%20completely%20free%20option%2C%20covering%20all%20common%20PDF%20operations%20with%20no%20subscription%20required.%20If%20you%20are%20on%20a%20Mac%20or%20iPad%3A%20PDF%20Expert%20is%20purpose-built%20for%20Apple%20hardware%20and%20produces%20a%20significantly%20better%20experience%20than%20cross-platform%20tools%20on%20macOS%20and%20iPadOS.%20FAQ%3A%20Best%20PDF%20Editor%20in%202026%20Q1%3A%20What%20is%20the%20best%20PDF%20editor%20for%20sm...